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1. INTRODUCTION
Peace is a beautiful word in any language. Each and every
word carries different sensations to different group of
people. The meaning of love is different for romantic lovebirds,
affectionate parents and caring staff. Similarly, peace
also has different connotations to advocating civil society,
powerful government institutions, fighting guerrillas, dedicated
priest. All within there own territory. Peace can also be
defined as the absence of chaos, confusion and conflict.
It encompasses democratic ideals and protection of human
rights. Not only does the lack of peace often lead to poverty,
it is as well one of poverty's many symptoms. Building peace
and cultivating democracy prevents conflict and instability,
improves governance, and strengthens the rule of law. When
citizens are empowered, they use their voices to influence
policy, protect human rights, and hold their governments
accountable. Right to live is the basic human right, which
is not possible to be guaranteed in the absence of peace.
Today the intensifying internal armed conflict and cross
border terrorism has deteriorated the environment of amity
and social harmony prerequisite for peace at the global
level. Even the local communities who once were used to
be rich in social capital now are involved in different
types of violence. Internal violence has arisen from gender,
caste and ethnic discrimination, exclusion, unequal distribution
of power and resources, illiteracy and exploitation of disadvantaged
groups. People are fed up of the issues related to poverty,
discrimination, exploitation and so on. Individuals are
frustrated due to bad governance and corrupt nature prevailing
in world. There is war everywhere. People see war in their
country, own home and also within themselves. Therefore,
people are now craving for peace.
2. RATIONALE
Different countries in South and Central America, Africa
and Europe have experienced various forms of insurgencies/terrorism
and protracted armed conflicts that have caused heavy loss
of human lives and infrastructure damage. Similarly Asian
countries like Indonesia, Philippines, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka,
Nepal, Pakistan and India have been besieged by similar
problems of insurgency and terrorism. The proliferation
of small arms, the development and distribution of weapons
of mass destruction, conflicts, racism and communal violence
are widening gap between the North and the South/the rich
and the poor. South Asia is affected by various forms of
conflict. Development budget of the region has been allocated
to defense budget. This has encouraged militarization process
in the region that has affected negatively in hindering
development process of marginalized people and communities.
Retrospective it has helped arms mafia to siphon development
budget to control over the course of region. Peace is most
desired situation in this world including South Asia. There
are lots and lots of people and organizations working for
peace building. The number is increasing day by day. Do
we feel that we sense peaceful situation? Do we see the
difference from our childhood memory to present context?
Answer to most South Asian adults would be “No”. Why is
this negative change in this part of the world? There are
different queries in the minds of people. Collective efforts
at the national and regional levels are required to transform
the present turbulent situation into a rights based participatory
inclusive culture. An analysis of the root causes has to
be shared among the professionals across the countries.
Civil society leaders need to be accountable to the people
in order to achieve peace with justice. Therefore, a sharing
of research, education, training, policy advocacy and knowledge
is essential for the sustainable resolution of conflicts,
injustice and partisan politics. Therefore, there is a need
for a network to facilitate the sharing of information,
experiences and knowledge by organizing conferences, seminars
and workshops for national and international professionals
and activists in
peace, justice and democracy. There are different organizations
and networks working in the arena of peace
promotion in South Asia region. These institutions have
their own experiences for managing chaos, confusion and
conflict. Some have come through the path of success and
some are still in struggling phase. There are different
sensations both in case of success and failure. These varied
experiences should be shared for providing guidance to other
organizations that are working for managing conflict on
their own. These fragmented power of peace volunteers needs
to be unified. There is need of developing mechanism to
bring these organizations and networks together in a common
platform. As the principle of Knowledge Sharing (KS), all
the approaches of KS have one thing in common: people must
meet and take their time to talk. In this context, Bellasap,
SAP International and SAP Nepal is organizing this event
entitled “Knowledge
Networking for Peace: Rhetoric or Reality?” during July
27-29, 2005 at Katmandu. The organizers will be making attempt
to create an enabling environment to understand peace in
a way that will facilitate process of improving governance,
preventing conflict and strengthen rule of law. However,
we should not be expecting miracles to happen. We all have
dedicated most of our energy in building peace but why this
new interaction with other South Asian stakeholders? We
are not trying anything new; we are just analyzing peace
with different modality named as Open Space Technology.
Open Space Technology is very simple approach that creates
enabling environment to group of diverse nature to express
their views and concerns. It helps group of people to analyze
chaotic, confusing and conflicting issues in a peaceful
fashion. We are just attempting to bring like-minded peace
south stakeholders together to share their experiences and
promote knowledge networking of these peace stakeholders.
3. GOAL , OBJECTIVES AND EXPECTED RESULTS
The goal of the workshop is to build community of practice
for peace.
The specific objectives of the program are to:
· Share knowledge and experiences of peace, and
· Discuss about philosophies and practices of Open Content.
Expected Results that has been anticipated from the interaction
are:
· Promoted network of Peace practitioners of Nepal with
other peace activists
and practioners in South Asia
· Initiated collaborative actions for sharing knowledge
on peace
· Practiced Open Content philosophies for dissemination
of knowledge on
peace and conflict resolution
· Promoted online resources on peace content
4. THEMES:
We will be discussing following themes in the workshop:
· Peace Knowledge Sharing
· Online Networking for Peace
· Open Peace Content
5. METHODOLOGIES TO BE ADOPTED
This event will be innovative in a sense that we will be
adopting new approaches of knowledge sharing during the
workshop. Some of the methodologies that would be followed
are as follows:
· Open Space Technology
· Story Telling
· Peer Assist
· After Action Review
· Action Plan Formulation
6. PARTICIPANTS
The interaction will be participated by different nature
of people working for peace promotion in their respective
countries. The participants will be belonging to all sectors
of peace and conflict resolution, viz;
· Government Bureaucrats
· NGO Representatives
· Peace Experts
· Media
· Academicians
· IT professionals
During the selection process, the balance would be maintained
between ICT professionals and peace promoters.
7. CRITERIA OF PARTICIPANTS
The participants of the workshops should have:
· Experiences in dealing with peace issues and contributed
towards conflict resolution process
· Knowledge of using different ICT tools for development
· Contributed in using ICT as a tool for Peace promotion/
conflict resolution
8. QUERIES WE WANT TO RAISE
· What are the successful approaches that have been adopted
for promoting peace?
· What are different challenges in peace building process?
· How do you share your peace building experiences with
other stakeholders?
How does this experience sharing process helps you to update
yourself?
· How are you using different Information and Communication
tools for managing conflict in your country/region?
· What are different challenges of online networking with
regards to peace building?
· Do you feel that peace content should be available openly?
How are you disseminating your peace content with other
peace actors?
· What are different open content philosophies that seem
more appropriate for sharing peace content worldwide?
· What are different creative online peace resource centers
you know of? Why do you think these centers as successful?
9. REGISTRATION FEE
Local: Nepali Rs. 3,000 (networking lunches and a solidarity
dinner included)
Regional: Us $ 100 (networking lunches and a solidarity
dinner included)
10. ACCOMMODATION CHOICES
Participants have to cover their own traveling expenses.
The organizers can manage accommodation to the participants
as per their choices. Recommended hotels for the participants
are:
· Kathmandu Guest House (US $15- US $ 60 plus tax)
· Blue Star (US $ 25 plus tax)
· Hotel Himalaya ($ 40 -42 plus tax)
11. ABOUT ORGANIZERS:
Bellasap was established in Kathmandu with the objective
of promoting and facilitating effective collaboration among
development community within South east and South Asia.
Bellasap is a joint initiation of Bellanet and SAP system.
Bellanet is the organization committed for promoting cooperation
among development stakeholders by strategic use of Information
and Communication Technology (ICT).(www.bellenet.org). The
organization wants to share its knowledge and experiences
of using ICT in the field of development.
SAP International (SAP I) is an international non-governmental
organization with its Secretariat in Kathmandu, Nepal. SAP
I was created in 1995 by its constituent national SAP organizations
in six countries - including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan,
Sri Lanka and Canada - that had worked together since the
early 1980s. SAP I's purpose is to focus the aggregate SAP
work in the region, strengthen and support the SAP organizations,
and promote regional programming. SAP Nepal one of the members
in SAP system had worked in the field of development since
1985. The major thirst of the organization is sustainable
development of poor and marginalized community members.
It has extensive network both at grass root and international
level. (www.sapnepal.org) .
Venue: SAP Falcha, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal
Phone:977-1-4223230/4223050 (See
Location Map)
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